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  1. Segments of DNA on chromosomes that specify a certain trait are called _________________.
  2.  
  3. `haploid           `diploid              `alleles            `genes
  4.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  5.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          D                                                                        Different forms of the same gene are also called _________________.
  6.  
  7. `haploid        `diploid        `alleles        `genes
  8.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C                                                                        The actual gene composition is described by the _______________ and what we see as the actual trait(s) is the ________________.
  10.  
  11. `phenotype, genotype        `diploid, haploid         `genotype, phenotype          `haploid, diploid
  12.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  13.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C                                                                        The allele for blue eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for brown eyes (b).  What would be the label for a person who is homozygous for blue eyes?
  14.  
  15. `Bb            `BB             `bb             `none
  16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  17.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B                                                                        The allele for blue eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for brown eyes (b).  What would be the label for a person who is heterozygous for blue eyes?
  18.  
  19. `Bb             `BB              `bb             `none
  20.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  21.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A                                                                        The allele for blue eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for brown eyes (b).  What would be the label for a person who is homozygous for brown eyes?
  22.  
  23. `Bb            `BB              `bb              `none
  24.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  25.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C                                                                        In Mendel's experiments he started out with a pure-line ________________ of pea plants that were homozygous for the dominant tall trait and homozygous for recessive short trait.
  26.  
  27. `F1 generation        `F2 generation        `parent generation
  28.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  29.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C                                                                        The result of crossing the parent generation produced the ____________________ which consisted of entirely tall plants.
  30.  
  31. `F1 generation        `F2 generation        `parent generation
  32.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  33.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A                                                                        The F1 generation was crossed amongst itself and the result was the __________________ which consisted of ╛ of the plants being tall and ╝ of the plants being short.
  34.  
  35. `F1 generation         `F2 generation          `parent generation
  36.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  37.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B                                                                        Which of Mendel's laws explains why genes are sorted independently of other genes?
  38.  
  39. `law of segregation           `law of dominance            `law of independent assortment
  40.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  41.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C                                                                        Which of Mendel's laws states that two genes of a pair separate during meiosis?
  42.  
  43. `law of segregation             `law of dominance              `law of independent assortment
  44.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  45.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A                                                                        Which of Mendel's laws explains the fact that one allele will dominate over another?
  46.  
  47. `law of segregation            `law of dominance            `law of independent assortment
  48.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  49.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B                                                                        What is the name of the item that helps us keep track of the probabilities in expressible traits?
  50.  
  51. `calculator         `computer           `paper            `Punnett square
  52.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  53.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          D                                                                        Results from a Punnett square crossing two heterozygous parents for a trait:  1 homozygous dominant (EE), 2 heterozygous dominant (Ee), and 1 homozygous recessive (ee).  Please provide the genotypic ratio.
  54.  
  55. `2:1:1            `3:1              `1:2:1               `1:3
  56.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  57.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C                                                                        Results from a Punnett square crossing two heterozygous parents for a trait:  1 homozygous dominant (EE), 2 heterozygous dominant (Ee), and 1 homozygous recessive (ee).  Please provide the phenotypic ratio.
  58.  
  59. `2:1:1             `3:1               `1:2:1              `1:3
  60.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  61.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B                                                                        When a flower receives its color from two different alleles and one of those alleles is for a white flower and the other is for a red flower, the fact that the flower we see is pink is described by __________________.
  62.  
  63. `multiple alleles        `polygenic alleles         `incomplete dominance          `sex-linked condition    
  64.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  65.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C                                                                        Human blood type is an example of which of the following?
  66.  
  67. `multiple alleles        `polygenic alleles        `incomplete dominance       `sex-linked condition
  68.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  69.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A                                                                        If you receive an allele from your mother for blood type A, and an allele from your father for blood type O.  What is your blood type?
  70.  
  71. `A            `AB             `O               `B
  72.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  73.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A                                                                        If you receive an allele from your mother for blood type A, and an allele from your father for blood type B.  What is your blood type?
  74.  
  75. `A            `AB            `O              `B
  76.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  77.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B                                                                        If you receive an allele from your mother for blood type O, and an allele from your father for blood type B.  What is your blood type?
  78.  
  79. `A             `AB             `O            `B
  80.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  81.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          D                                                                        Skin color is an example of ______________________.
  82.  
  83. `multiple alleles           `polygenic alleles          `incomplete dominance         `sex-linked condition
  84.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  85.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B                                                                        Colorblindness is an example of a _____________________.
  86.  
  87. `multiple alleles         `polygenic alleles         `incomplete dominance         `sex-linked condition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the following phrase or fills in the blank.
  88.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          D